Dynasty From-To Capital Current place
Xia c. 2146-1675 BC Anyi Xia County, Shanxi
Shang① c. 1675-1029 BC Bo Shangqiu, Henan
Week Western Zhou c. 1029-771 BC② Haojing 陝西西安
Eastern Zhou 770-256 BC Luoyi 河南洛陽
Qin 221-207 BC Xianyang Xianyang, Shaanxi
Han Western Han③ 206 BC - 25 AD 長安 陝西西安
Eastern Han 25—220 Luoyang 河南洛陽
Three Kingdoms Wei 220-265 Luoyang 河南洛陽
Shu 221-263 Chengdu Chengdu, Sichuan
Wu 222-280 Jianye 江蘇南京
Western Jin 265-317 Luoyang 河南洛陽
Eastern Jin
Sixteen Kingdoms
Eastern Jin 317-420 Health 江蘇南京
Sixteen Kingdoms④ 304-439 — —
Southern Dynasties Song 420-479 Health 江蘇南京
Qi 479-502 Health 江蘇南京
Liang 502-557 Health 江蘇南京
Chen 557-589 Health 江蘇南京
Northern Dynasties Northern Wei 386-534 Pingcheng Datong, Shanxi
Luoyang 河南洛陽
Eastern Wei 534-550 Ye 河北臨漳
Northern Qi 550-577 Ye 河北臨漳
Western Wei 535-557 長安 陝西西安
Northern Zhou 557-581 長安 陝西西安
Sui 581-618 Daxing 陝西西安
Tang 618-907 長安 陝西西安
Five Dynasties
十國
Later Liang 907-923 汴 河南開封
Later Tang 923-936 Luoyang 河南洛陽
Later Jin 936-946 汴 河南開封
Later Han 947-950 汴 河南開封
Later Zhou 951-960 汴 河南開封
十國⑤ 902-979 — —
Song Northern Song 960-1127 Kaifeng 河南開封
Southern Song 1127-1279 Lin'an Lin'an, Zhejiang
Liao 907-1125 Imperial capital
(Shangjing)
Liaoning
Right Urad Banner
Western Xia 1038-1227 Xingqing Prefecture Yinchuan, Ningxia
Jin 1115-1234 Hining 阿城(黑龍江)
Zhongdu Beijing
Kaifeng 河南開封
Yuan 1206-1368 Dadu Beijing
Ming 1368-1644 Beijing Beijing
Qing 1616-1911 Beijing Beijing
Republic of China 1912-1949 Nanjing 江蘇南京
The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949, with Beijing as its capital.

Chinese dynasty dates lookup

Chinese historical dynasties timeline lookup: start and end times of each dynasty, location of its capital, and the capital's modern place name


Notes on Chinese dynasties

1. Around the 14th century BC, Pan Geng moved the capital to Yin; from then on the Shang dynasty was also known as Yin

2. 841 BC (the first year of the Gonghe regency of the Western Zhou) marks the beginning of China's exact chronology

③ Includes the "Xin" dynasty founded by Wang Mang (8 AD-23 AD). During Wang Mang's reign large-scale peasant uprisings broke out and a peasant regime was established. In 23 AD the Xin Wang Mang regime perished, and in 25 AD the Eastern Han dynasty was established

④ During this period, several feudal regimes existed one after another in northern China, including: Han (Former Zhao), Cheng (Cheng Han), Former Liang, Later Zhao (Wei), Former Yan, Former Qin, Later Yan, Later Qin, Western Qin, Later Liang, Southern Liang, Northern Liang, Southern Yan, Western Liang, Northern Yan and Xia, known in history as the Sixteen Kingdoms

⑤ During this period, besides Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han and Later Zhou, several feudal regimes existed one after another, including: Wu, Former Shu, Wuyue, Chu, Min, Southern Han, Jingnan (Nanping), Later Shu, Southern Tang and Northern Han, known in history as the Ten Kingdoms

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